See orenge on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orange"
},
"expansion": "English: orange\n→ Esperanto: oranĝo\n→ Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)\n→ Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)\n→ Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)\n→ Makah: ʔo·linčas\n→ Malay: oren\n→ Marshallese: oran",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: orange\n→ Esperanto: oranĝo\n→ Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)\n→ Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)\n→ Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)\n→ Makah: ʔo·linčas\n→ Malay: oren\n→ Marshallese: oran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "orange",
"3": "oranger"
},
"expansion": "Scots: orange, oranger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: orange, oranger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bor",
"3": "frm>orange>fruit",
"id": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "orange"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French orange",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "orenge"
},
"expansion": "Old French orenge",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French orange, from Old French orenge, from pomme d'orenge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orenges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "orenge",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "orenges"
},
"expansion": "orenge (plural orenges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Late ME"
},
"expansion": "(Late Middle English)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orange (orange-coloured citrus fruit)"
],
"id": "en-orenge-enm-noun-OSRJkEuk",
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "enm:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "enm:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orange (A tree that bears oranges)"
],
"id": "en-orenge-enm-noun-~woBrULq",
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) orange (A tree that bears oranges)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈrɛnd͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈra(u̯)nd͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔrind͡ʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "arange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "araunge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "orynge"
}
],
"word": "orenge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "orange"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: orange, orenge\nFrench: orange (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle English: orenge, arange, araunge, orange, orynge\nEnglish: orange\n→ Esperanto: oranĝo\n→ Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)\n→ Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)\n→ Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)\n→ Makah: ʔo·linčas\n→ Malay: oren\n→ Marshallese: oran\nScots: orange, oranger",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: orange, orenge\nFrench: orange (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle English: orenge, arange, araunge, orange, orynge\nEnglish: orange\n→ Esperanto: oranĝo\n→ Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)\n→ Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)\n→ Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)\n→ Makah: ʔo·linčas\n→ Malay: oren\n→ Marshallese: oran\nScots: orange, oranger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "orange"
},
"expansion": "Norman: orange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: orange"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pomme d'orenge>orange",
"id": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pomme d'orenge"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis of pomme d'orenge",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of pomme d'orenge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orenge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "orenges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orenge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orenges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "orenge oblique singular, f (oblique plural orenges, nominative singular orenge, nominative plural orenges)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French ellipses",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "fro",
"name": "Fruits",
"orig": "fro:Fruits",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "orangier"
},
{
"word": "oranjat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orange (fruit of the orange tree)"
],
"id": "en-orenge-fro-noun-e5AY0ZT8",
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orange"
}
]
}
],
"word": "orenge"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Doric Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Italian",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Italian",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Middle English terms derived from Persian",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Middle English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Fruits",
"enm:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "orange"
},
"expansion": "English: orange\n→ Esperanto: oranĝo\n→ Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)\n→ Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)\n→ Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)\n→ Makah: ʔo·linčas\n→ Malay: oren\n→ Marshallese: oran",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "English: orange\n→ Esperanto: oranĝo\n→ Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)\n→ Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)\n→ Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)\n→ Makah: ʔo·linčas\n→ Malay: oren\n→ Marshallese: oran"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "orange",
"3": "oranger"
},
"expansion": "Scots: orange, oranger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: orange, oranger"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bor",
"3": "frm>orange>fruit",
"id": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "orange"
},
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "orenge"
},
"expansion": "Old French orenge",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French orange, from Old French orenge, from pomme d'orenge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orenges",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "orenge",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "orenges"
},
"expansion": "orenge (plural orenges)",
"name": "enm-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Late ME"
},
"expansion": "(Late Middle English)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"orange (orange-coloured citrus fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"orange (A tree that bears oranges)"
],
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) orange (A tree that bears oranges)"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈrɛnd͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔˈra(u̯)nd͡ʒ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/a-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɔrind͡ʒ(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "arange"
},
{
"word": "araunge"
},
{
"word": "orange"
},
{
"word": "orynge"
}
],
"word": "orenge"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "orangier"
},
{
"word": "oranjat"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "orange"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: orange, orenge\nFrench: orange (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle English: orenge, arange, araunge, orange, orynge\nEnglish: orange\n→ Esperanto: oranĝo\n→ Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)\n→ Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)\n→ Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)\n→ Makah: ʔo·linčas\n→ Malay: oren\n→ Marshallese: oran\nScots: orange, oranger",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: orange, orenge\nFrench: orange (see there for further descendants)\n→ Middle English: orenge, arange, araunge, orange, orynge\nEnglish: orange\n→ Esperanto: oranĝo\n→ Japanese: オレンジ (orenji)\n→ Kashubian: orendż (Canada, United States)\n→ Korean: 오렌지 (orenji)\n→ Makah: ʔo·linčas\n→ Malay: oren\n→ Marshallese: oran\nScots: orange, oranger"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "orange"
},
"expansion": "Norman: orange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: orange"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pomme d'orenge>orange",
"id": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "pomme d'orenge"
},
"expansion": "Ellipsis of pomme d'orenge",
"name": "ellipsis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ellipsis of pomme d'orenge.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orenge oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "orenges",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "orenge",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "orenges",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "orenge oblique singular, f (oblique plural orenges, nominative singular orenge, nominative plural orenges)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old French ellipses",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Doric Greek",
"Old French terms derived from Italian",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Old Italian",
"Old French terms derived from Old Occitan",
"Old French terms derived from Persian",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Old French terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fro:Fruits"
],
"glosses": [
"orange (fruit of the orange tree)"
],
"links": [
[
"orange",
"orange#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orange"
}
],
"word": "orenge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for orenge meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'orenge oblique singular or', originally 'orenge oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"orenge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "orenge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'orenge oblique singular or', originally 'orenge oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"orenge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "orenge",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'orenge oblique singular or' in 'orenge oblique singular, f (oblique plural orenges, nominative singular orenge, nominative plural orenges)'",
"path": [
"orenge"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "orenge",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.